Touch Down
(Both arms extended above head) |
Safety
(Palms together above head) |
First Down
(Arm pointed towards defensive team's goal) |
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Ball illegally touched, kicked, or batted
(Fingertips tap both shoulders) |
Time out
(Hands crisscrossed above head.) |
No time out or
time in with whistle
(Full arm circled to simulate moving clock.) |
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| False start, illegal formation, or kickoff or
safety kick out of bounds |
Personal foul
(One wrist striking the other above head) |
Holding
(Grasping one wrist, the fist clenched, in front of chest.) |
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Penalty refused, incomplete pass, play over, or
missed field goal or extra point
(Hands shifted in horizontal plane.) |
Pass juggled inbounds and caught out of bounds
(Hands up and down in front of chest (following incomplete pass
signal).) |
Illegal forward
pass
(One hand waved behind back followed by loss of down signal.) |
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Interference with forward pass or fair catch
(Hands open and extended forward from shoulders with hands vertical.) |
Invalid fair-catch signal
(One hand waved above head.) |
Ineligible
receiver or ineligible member of kicking team downfield
(Right hand touching top of cap.) |
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Offside, encroachment, or neutral zone infraction
(Hands on hips.) |
Illegal motion at snap
(Horizontal arc with one hand.) |
Loss of down
(Both hands held behind head.) |
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Unsportsmanlike conduct
(Arms outstretched, palms down.)
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Touching a forward pass or scrimmage kick
(Diagonal motion of one hand across another.) |
Illegal cut
(Hand striking front of thigh.) |
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Player disqualified
(Ejection signal.) |
Tripping
(Repeated action of right foot in back of left heel.) |
Uncatchable
forward pass
(Palm of right hand held parallel to ground above head and moved back
and forth.) |
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Face mask
(Grasping face mask with one hand.) |
Illegalshift
(Horizontal arcs with two hands.) |
Reset play clock -
25 seconds
(Pump one arm vertically.) |
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Roughing the Kicker
(One wrist striking the other above head followed by swinging leg)
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Roughing the Passer
(One wrist striking the other above head followed by raised arm
swinging forward) |
Major Face Mask
(One wrist striking the other above head followed by grasping face mask |
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Chop block
(Both hands striking side of thighs preceded by personal-foul signal.) |
Clipping
(One hand striking back of calf preceded by personal-foul signal.) |
Crowd Noise
(One Arm above head with an open hand. With fist closed) Fourth Down |
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Delay of game Or
excess timeout
(Folded arms.) |
Clipping
(One hand striking back of calf preceded by personal-foul signal.) |
Illegal use of
hands, arms, or body
(Grasping one wrist, the hand open and facing forward, in front of
chest.) |
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Intentional
grounding of pass
(Parallel arms waved in a diagonal plane across body. Followed by loss
of down signal.) |
Illegal contact
(One open hand extended forward.) |
Interlocking
interference, pushing, or helping runner
(Pushing movement of hands to front with arms downward.) |
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Illegal crackback
(Strike of an open right hand against the right mid-thigh preceded by
personal foul signal.) |
Illegal block
below the waist
(One hand striking front of thigh preceded by personal-foul signal.) |
Reset play clock -
40 seconds
(Pump two arms vertically.) |
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Twelve men in
offensive huddle or too many men on the field
(Both hands on top of head.) |
